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social bifurcation - translation to russian
математика
теория бифуркаций
Definition
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(СДПГ) , создана в 1869 на общегерманском рабочем съезде в Эйзенахе (руководители - В. Либкнехт и А. Бебель). В партии шла острая борьба между течениями [с нач. 20 в. три: ревизионистское, или правое (Э. Бернштейн, К. Легин, Ф. Эберт, Ф. Шейдеман, Г. Мюллер), центристское (К. Каутский, после 1910) и левое (К. Либкнехт, Р. Люксембург, К. Цеткин, Ф. Меринг, В. Пик), на основе которого образована в декабре 1918 КПГ. Находилась вне закона в 1878-90 и во время фашистской диктатуры (1933-45).
Wikipedia
Bifurcation theory is the mathematical study of changes in the qualitative or topological structure of a given family of curves, such as the integral curves of a family of vector fields, and the solutions of a family of differential equations. Most commonly applied to the mathematical study of dynamical systems, a bifurcation occurs when a small smooth change made to the parameter values (the bifurcation parameters) of a system causes a sudden 'qualitative' or topological change in its behavior. Bifurcations occur in both continuous systems (described by ordinary, delay or partial differential equations) and discrete systems (described by maps).
The name "bifurcation" was first introduced by Henri Poincaré in 1885 in the first paper in mathematics showing such a behavior. Henri Poincaré also later named various types of stationary points and classified them with motif.
